Why High Blood Sugar Could Lead To A Heart Attack Or Stroke
Health News, Heart Attack, Stroke
If youre living with type 2 diabetes, youre at risk for more than just nerve pain, kidney issues and poor wound healing. In fact, according to a brand-new cross-sectional study, the largest risk you face due to your blood sugar problems could be to your life itself.
In fact, if you have type 2 diabetes, a fatal heart attack or stroke could be just around the corner
Can Diabetes Cause Mini Stroke
What kind of stroke is caused by diabetes? According to the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky stroke research, diabetes raises the risk of ischemic stroke in all age categories, but the risk is greatest among African Americans under the age of 55 and in Whites under the age of 65.
Can hypoglycemia result in a mini-stroke? The upshot is that, contrary to popular belief, a single lowor even a series of lowsdoes not seem to induce strokes.
What is the sensation of a diabetic stroke? On one side of the body, there is weakness or numbness. Sudden perplexity or difficulty comprehending. Communication difficulties. Disorientation, loss of balance, or difficulty walking.
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What Is The Connection Between Diabetes And Strokes
The human body is meant to function in a constant realm of homeostasis. Systems work together to maintain consistent temperatures, balances between nutrients, and optimized functions. However, sometimes things go wrong, such as in the case of a stroke. When someone experiences a stroke, blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, resulting in damage to the affected brain tissue. The severity of a stroke and resulting damage varies across individuals but can lead to serious changes in the mental state and physical capabilities of a person. There are certain things that raise your risk of experiencing a stroke, one of which is diabetes. Here, well explore the connection between diabetes and strokes and what you can do to live a preventative lifestyle.
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Learn To Manage Your Stress
While some stress can be beneficial and act as a motivator, most stress is unnecessary and actually quite harmful. Learn to manage your stress so that you can feel your best mentally, physically, and emotionally. Doing so can reduce cortisol levels and subsequent risks for heart attacks and strokes.
If youre worried about your risk factors for having a stroke, or need help managing your diabetes, talk to your doctor today. For support, educational materials, and the latest products to make living with diabetes easier, Byram Healthcare is here to help.
Stroke Patterns In Diabetes
Uncontrolled diabetes puts subjects at risk for both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. There are specific clinical patterns of ischemic stroke in individuals with diabetes. For example, individuals with diabetes are more likely to have limb weakness and dysarthria as signs of lacunar cerebral infarction when compared with those without diabetes. In the Lausanne Stroke Registry between 1983 and 2002, patients with diabetes had higher relative prevalence of subcortical infarction and lower relative prevalence of intracerebral hemorrhage .10 In another study, significant differences were observed in patients with ischemic stroke along with diabetes in comparison with nondiabetics with higher frequency of lacunar infarct and hypertension.13 In all, 2 cases of patients with diabetes with poorly controlled glucose presented with different type of strokes are illustrated in Figure 2.
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What Is A Stroke
Stroke is a condition in which blood vessels in the brain are damaged. Strokes are characterized by a number of factors, including the size of the damaged blood vessel, where in the brain blood vessels have been damaged, and what event actually caused the damage.
The main types of stroke are ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and transient ischemic attack .
Ct Scanning Of The Head
Obtain a computed tomography scan of the head when stroke is suspected. More recently, magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion/perfusion sequences has been used for assessment of acute stroke.
The mechanism by which CT scanning and MRI specifically affect the diagnosis or treatment of patients with stroke and hyperglycemia is not clear. However, that hyperglycemia may accelerate the ischemic process has been postulated, so that features characteristic of acute stroke, such as hypodensity on CT scans, may be seen earlier than in patients without hyperglycemia.
If strokelike symptoms are a result of hypoglycemia, abnormal findings on imaging studies are dependent on the degree and duration of insult to the brain. Initially, results on CT scan of the head may be normal. Later, in patients with severe hypoglycemia that is prolonged and complicated by anoxic brain injury and coma, CT scanning of the brain may show cortical atrophy reflecting laminar necrosis. The regions that are most prone to injury are cortical gray matter, followed by basal ganglia and cerebellar cortex. If hypoglycemia is transitory and the clinical status of the patient returns to normal, follow-up CT scan findings also may be normal.
Bevers et al. revealed that interventions designed to target hyperglycemia in acute ischemic stroke, a concomitant effect on the evolution of apparent diffusion coefficient may provide insight into whether hyperglycemia leads to or reflects worse cytotoxic injury.
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Stroke Patients With High Blood Sugar At Higher Risk Of Death
- Date:
- Indiana University
- Summary:
- Stroke patients who have hyperglycemia at the time of admission to the hospital for treatment of the stroke are at higher risk of death than stroke patients with normal blood sugar levels, according to a study published in the July 9 issue of the journal Neurology by researchers from the Indiana University School of Medicine, the Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center and the Regenstrief Institute for Health Care.
INDIANAPOLIS — Stroke patients who have hyperglycemia at the time of admission to the hospital for treatment of the stroke are at higher risk of death than stroke patients with normal blood sugar levels, according to a study published in the July 9 issue of the journal Neurology by researchers from the Indiana University School of Medicine, the Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center and the Regenstrief Institute for Health Care.
The researchers led by the study’s principal investigator, Linda S. Williams, M.D., assistant professor of neurology at the IU School of Medicine, analyzed the electronic medical records of 656 stroke patients hospitalized over a five-year period. Over 40 percent of these stroke patents had high blood sugar levels. Although most had previous diagnoses of diabetes, they did not have their blood sugar levels under control.
The current study was supported by funding from the Indiana University Diabetes Research and Training Center.
Story Source:
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How Is Diabetes Related To Strokes
Simply put, living with diabetes increases your risk of experiencing a stroke by 1.5 times. This is likely because people living with diabetes are often plagued with many of the risk factors for stroke due to their conditionhigh blood pressure, high cholesterol, problems with weight management, and circulation problems. The constant fluctuations in blood sugar levels wreak havoc on the bodys cardiovascular system, which can increase the occurrence of blood clots.
Alarmingly, according to the American Heart Association, 16% of adults over the age of 65 with diabetes die from a stroke and 68% die from some form of heart disease. To reduce your chances for becoming one of these statistics, managing your diabetes and taking other preventative actions are essential.
What Is Heart Disease
Heart disease includes several kinds of problems that affect your heart. The term cardiovascular disease is similar but includes all types of heart disease, stroke, and blood vessel disease. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which affects blood flow to the heart.
Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of plaque in the walls of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen and blood to the heart. Plaque is made of cholesterol deposits, which make the inside of arteries narrow and decrease blood flow. This process is called atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. Decreased blood flow to the heart can cause a heart attack. Decreased blood flow to the brain can cause a stroke.
Hardening of the arteries can happen in other parts of the body too. In the legs and feet, its called peripheral arterial disease, or PAD. PAD is often the first sign that a person with diabetes has cardiovascular disease.
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Diabetes And Stroke Connection
The connection between diabetes and stroke has to do with the way the body handles blood glucose to make energy. Most of the food we eat is broken down into glucose to give us energy. Glucose enters a persons bloodstream and travels to cells throughout the body after food is digested. For glucose to enter cells and provide energy, it needs a hormone called insulin. The pancreas is responsible for producing this insulin in the right amounts. In people who have Type 1 diabetes , the pancreas does not make insulin. In people who have Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas makes too little insulin, or muscles, the liver and fat do not use insulin in the right way. As a result, people with untreated diabetes accumulate too much glucose in their blood, and their cells dont receive enough energy. Over time, excessive blood glucose can result in increased fatty deposits or clots in blood vessels.
Is It Possible To Suffer A Stroke And Be Unaware
Certain individuals experience strokes without recognizing it. They are referred to be silent strokes, and they either have no readily identifiable symptoms or you forget about them. However, they do cause irreversible brain damage. If youve had more than one quiet stroke, you may have difficulties with thinking and remembering.
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What Medicines Are Best For Diabetes
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See Your Diabetes Educator
Work with a diabetes care and education specialist for help avoiding health complications such as heart disease. Youll get support and solutions and hear about the latest advances in managing diabetes. Find out more about how diabetes education can help you take the best care of yourself. And be sure to ask your doctor for a referral if you dont already have a diabetes educator.
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What Are The Symptoms Of A Stroke
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a stroke is a crucial first step to getting someone help before its too late. In an effort to help people remember how to recognize a stroke, the American Stroke Association endorses the mnemonic FAST, which stands for:
The risk of stroke increases with age, nearly doubling for each decade over the age of 55. Race plays a part in stroke risk as well, with African-Americans having a greater risk of death from stroke than Caucasians. Gender also factors into the equation, with women experiencing more strokes than men. Also, having a stroke, heart attack, or TIA increases your risk of having another stroke.
What You Should Know About Diabetes
, also called diabetes mellitus, is a condition that causes blood sugar to rise. A fasting blood glucose level of 126 milligrams per deciliter or higher is dangerous. People who have diabetes are 2 times as likely to have a stroke compared to people who do not have diabetes. People with diabetes also tend to develop heart disease or have a stroke at an earlier age than people without diabetes. People with prediabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, but also for heart disease and stroke. Every 2 minutes an American adult with diabetes is hospitalized for stroke.
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Hyperglycemia And Its Management
Hyperglycemia is a common phenomenon presented in the early acute stroke phase. It may be related to nonfasting state and stress reaction with impaired glucose metabolism. Stroke triggers generalized stress reaction involving the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which subsequently leads to increased levels of serum glucocorticoids, activation of the sympathetic autonomic nervous system and increased catecholamine release. Increased levels of stress hormones raise rates of aerobic glycolysis, promote glucose release from gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis and inhibit insulin-mediated glycogenesis.
The influence of hyperglycemia to patients with ICH is similar to that of ischemic stroke. The effect of hyperglycemia on patients with ICH leading to poor outcomes may be related to exacerbation of hematoma expansion and perihematoma edema. In rat model, hyperglycemia can cause more profound brain edema and increased neuronal death around the hematoma.20 Moreover, hyperglycemia following ICH activates the sympathetic nervous system and induces hormonal and metabolic alterations.
Low Or High Blood Sugar
Low blood sugar can look a lot like a stroke. You may feel like you’re just not all together mentally. You might feel clumsy or not be able to move one side of your body. And it can make you dizzy, give you tingling around your mouth, and cause a headache.
High blood sugar can cause blurred vision and make you feel weak and out of it.
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What Causes A Stroke
Lets start with the major blood vessels in your body, these are your:
- arteries they carry blood away from your heart
- veins they carry blood back to your heart.
If these arteries and veins get damaged, it can be harder for blood to flow around the body and get to the areas its needed, like your brain.
High cholesterol
If your cholesterol is too high, then the extra fat in your blood sticks to the walls of your blood vessels. Over time, this fat hardens and is known as plaque. Hard plaque can block up the blood vessels, which makes the space narrower and leaves less room for blood to flow.
This is called arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis.
In the narrower space, blood flow slows down and causes some of the blood cells to group together and clot. If a blood clot breaks away, it will travel through your arteries and veins until it reaches a section too narrow to pass through, making it partially or completely blocked.
This will starve the brain of oxygen and nutrients and this is what causes a stroke.
High blood pressure
Over time, atherosclerosis makes the walls of your blood vessels more rigid and less elastic. This can lead to high blood pressure or make high blood pressure worse.
High blood pressure puts extra strain on your blood vessels too. Thats on top of the strain from high cholesterol and high blood sugar. The more stress your blood vessels are under, the harder it is to push blood around the important areas of your body. This means they’re seriously at risk.