How To Cure Type 1 Diabetes

What Causes Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear.

Some people have certain genes that make them more likely to develop type 1 diabetes, though many wont go on to have type 1 diabetes even if they have the genes. Being exposed to a trigger in the environment, such as a virus, is also thought to play a part in developing type 1 diabetes. Diet and lifestyle habits dont cause type 1 diabetes.

Could The Newly Devised Therapy Cure Diabetes Type 1

Althoughthere have been advances in the past to try and differentiate insulin-producinghormones from embryonic stemcells, functionaland mature B cells generation has proven elusive. As a result, scientists haveresearched and discovered the fate of immature hormones. According to the latest scientific news on type 1 diabetes, the cells are mobile and theenvironment they are exposed to influences them. It means pancreatic islet cells can be manufacturedfrom stem cells toreverse the disease.

Becauseimmunity is to blame for the destruction of beta islet, researchers are now looking at optionsin keeping the immune system stable, to cure type 1 diabetes. Studies show that there arereplacement therapies that can be used to generate beta cells from stem cells.

How Close Are We To Finding A Cure For Type 1 Diabetes

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Islet Cell Encapsulation Therapy

In October 2014, the first person with diabetes was implanted with an islet cell encapsulation system, with insulin-producing cells injected into the body and protected from destruction by the immune system.

Further trials are currently in progress to test its safety among participants with type 1 diabetes, with this treatment set to allow patients to produce their own insulin automatically.

Islet cells are derived from stem cells, the foundation for another advancement made by Harvard University, who have used them to create large quantities of insulin-producing beta cells.

The Harvard team have been able to manufacture the millions of beta cells necessary for human transplantatio, and trials could take place within a matter of years.

In the meantime, the need for patients to take immunosuppressive drugs and insulin is unavoidable, but a cure for type 1 diabetes is more within reach than ever before.

Should ongoing trials prove successful in negating insulin dependence, with no side effects or issues with safety, an end to type 1 diabetes could yet be discovered.

How Does My Diet Affect Diabetes

A healthy diet is an important part of managing Type 1 diabetes. The right foods can help keep your blood pressure and blood glucose in check. Healthy meal planning for people without Type 1 diabetes is similar to healthy meal planning for people with Type 1 diabetes:

• Avoid foods with added sugar, sodium and trans fats.
• Eat a balance of proteins, carbohydrates and healthy fats.
• Read nutrition labels to select foods with more fiber and less sugar.
• Skip the highly processed foods found in cans or packages.

In addition, it’s important for people with Type 1 diabetes to understand how foods with carbohydrates impact their blood sugar levels and how much insulin to take for various amounts of carbs. Work with your healthcare team to figure out the best plan for you.

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Type 1 Diabetes Causes

Insulin is a hormone that helps move sugar, or glucose, into your body’s tissues. Your cells use it as fuel.

Damage to beta cells from type 1 diabetes throws the process off. Glucose doesnât move into your cells because insulin isnât there to do the job. Instead, it builds up in your blood, and your cells starve. This causes high blood sugar, which can lead to:

• Dehydration. When thereâs extra sugar in your blood, you pee more. Thatâs your bodyâs way of getting rid of it. A large amount of water goes out with that urine, causing your body to dry out.
• Weight loss. The glucose that goes out when you pee takes calories with it. Thatâs why many people with high blood sugar lose weight. Dehydration also plays a part.
• Diabetic ketoacidosis . If your body can’t get enough glucose for fuel, it breaks down fat cells instead. This creates chemicals called ketones. Your liver releases the sugar it stores to help out. But your body canât use it without insulin, so it builds up in your blood, along with the acidic ketones. This mix of extra glucose, dehydration, and acid buildup is known as ketoacidosis and can be life-threatening if not treated right away.
• Damage to your body. Over time, high glucose levels in your blood can harm the nerves and small blood vessels in your eyes, kidneys, and heart. They can also make you more likely to get hardened arteries, or atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Treatment Of Type 1 Diabetes

• taking insulin daily by injections or by insulin pump
• self-monitoring of blood sugar levels by regularly testing droplets of blood in a glucose meter
• self-testing of urine with a test strip for high levels of ketones not routinely, but when problems are suspected
• regulating diet so intake is matched to insulin and exercise
• increasing the amount of slow carbohydrates in the diet, such as beans and fruit, which take longer to be absorbed by the body
• regular exercise
• maintaining regular checks for diabetes complications.

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Injections Of Collagen & Pancreatic Cells

This research from Purdue and Indiana University is using injections of a solution of collagen and pancreatic cells for a minimally invasive therapy that aims to reverse type 1 diabetes.

In mice with medically induced type 1 diabetes, it has proven to work within 24 hours, maintaining insulin independence for at least 90 days.

Its described as being a Trojan-horse-like because the pancreatic cells are ushered in along with a protein the body already makes for building muscle, bone, skin, and blood vessels.

The next step is a pilot clinical study on dogs that have naturally occurring type 1 diabetes.

• Learn about other clinical trials looking for participants at JDRF.org.

If you liked this overview of the prospects for a cure for type 1 diabetes, please sign up for our newsletter in the form below. We send out a weekly newsletter with the latest posts and recipes from Diabetes Strong.

Check Blood Sugar Levels

Checking your blood sugar levels is another part of your diabetes treatment plan. It lets you know how well the other parts of your treatment like your insulin injections and meal plan are working.

Your diabetes care team may recommend that you use a continuous glucose monitor . A CGM is a wearable device that can measure blood sugar every few minutes around the clock. It’s measured by a thread-like sensor inserted under the skin and secured in place. Sensors can stay in place for about a week before they have to be replaced and are accurate enough to replace frequent finger-stick testing. The more frequent CGM blood sugar readings can help you and the care team do an even better job of troubleshooting and adjusting your insulin doses and diabetes management plan to improve blood sugar control.

A blood glucose meter or CGM tells you what your blood sugar level is at the moment. Your doctor may also send you for another type of blood sugar test that tells you how your blood sugar levels have been for the 3 months before the test.

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Stop The Immune Attack

In type 1 diabetes, the immune system is unable to tell the difference between harmful germs and the body’s cells and tissues, so the immune system attacks the bodys own insulin producing beta cells.

One way to cure diabetes could be to persuade a badly behaved immune system to accept the beta cells as part of the body.

Some of the immune system culprits attacking the beta cells are T cells. T cells develop in the thymus gland and, from a naïve or undifferentiated state, they are gradually educated to become helpers, warriors, or regulators.

In type 1 diabetes, the helper and warrior T cells work together to kill the beta cells, while the regulators appear unable to stop this from happening.

A/Prof Grey’s team worked up a vaccine, called BCMA-Fc, that re-dressed this imbalance. When given to mice with a disease similar to type 1 diabetes, the vaccine prevented diabetes by increasing the number of regulator T cells and reducing the number of warriors.

This work shows the potential of stopping the immune attack as a way to prevent type 1 diabetes. It has supported the testing of a related compound, called rituximab, in people with promising results. In a USA trial, people kept the ability to produce their own insulin, after diabetes had started, for up to 18 months. Further study will test whether taking this drug repeatedly will continue to maintain insulin production.

Eat Foods With Low Glycemic

Foods which are high in glycemic cause a fast increase in blood sugar level compared to low glycemic foods . The reason behind this is the foods with high glycemic digested and converted to sugar faster than the low glycemic foods.

Low Glycemic foods include:

Foods rich in magnesium include:

• Nuts and seeds
• Green leafy vegetables like spinach and kale
• Seafood etc

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Type 1 Diabetes Treatment Technologies

Technologiessuch as sensors that give accounts of the rise and fluctuation of blood glucoselevels and pumps, used to deliver insulin automatically, are intended to boostthe regulation of blood sugars and prevent complications. Today, there are alsoartificial pancreas systems used to deliver the right dose at given times ofthe day. Although these new models are ethical, effective, and convenient, anyone with type 1 diabetes cannotrely on them for a cure.Could stem therapy be the cure type1 diabetics need?

Diabetes Specialist Nurses/educators Keep It Human

Hall says he concurs with the late eminent UK diabetes specialist Robert Tattersall’s observation on what he considers one of the most important advances in the management and treatment of type 1 diabetes: the human touch.

Referring to Tattersall’s book, Diabetes: A Biography, Hall quoted: “If asked what innovation had made the most difference to their lives in the 1980s, patients with type 1 diabetes in England would unhesitatingly have chosen not human insulin, but the spread of diabetes specialist nurses …these people did more in the last two decades of the 20th century to improve the standard of diabetes care than any other innovation or drug.”

In the United States, DSNs were diabetes educators until recently, when the name changed to certified diabetes care and education specialist .

“Above all, they have humanized the service and given the patient a say in the otherwise unequal relationship with all-powerful doctors,” concludes Hall, again quoting Tattersall.

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Potential Cure For Type 1 Diabetes

A study conducted at Massachusetts General Hospital has confirmed that a vaccine designed to raise levels of tumor necrosis factor temporarily restores insulin secretion in people with type 1 diabetes. The human study followed a 2001 mouse study by the same team of researchers, led by Dr. Denise Faustman, director of the immunobiology laboratory at MGH and an associate professor at Harvard Medical School. That study determined that increasing production of TNF, an immune system modulator, enabled insulin-producing pancreatic islet cells to regenerate.

Because high doses of TNF are toxic, the researchers substituted the bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, which elevates TNF levels safely. In type 1 diabetes, the body attacks its own insulin-producing cells and destroys them. By raising levels of TNF, the BCG vaccine kills the destructive autoimmune cells, leaving the islet cells to grow and flourish.

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Testing For Type 1 Diabetes

A simple blood test will let you know if you have diabetes. If youve gotten your blood sugar tested at a health fair or pharmacy, follow up at a clinic or doctors office to make sure the results are accurate.

If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, your blood may also be tested for autoantibodies that are often present with type 1 diabetes but not with type 2. You may have your urine tested for ketones , which also indicate type 1 diabetes instead of type 2.

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Beyond Mice: Regeneration In The Human Pancreas

Okay, so FMD reverses type 1 diabetes in mice. But what about humans? Unfortunately, its pretty hard to measure the regeneration of a pancreas in living humans, since we cant collect human tissue like we can mouse tissue. So instead, the researchers performed ex vivo experiments on cultured human pancreatic islets from both healthy people and type 1 diabetics.

Ingeniously, they separately enrolled five human subjects in an FMD lasting five days and took blood samples at baseline and at day five of the FMD. The post-FMD blood serum samples had higher levels of growth factors and ketone bodies and lower levels of glucose, as expected. The researchers then took the cultured pancreatic islets and bathed them in the collected samples. In both healthy islets and type 1 diabetic islets exposed to the FMD-treated serum, there was a trend toward glucose-dependent induction of embryonic genes Sox2 and Ngn3.

They then tried applying commercially available fasting mimicking culture mediums that were low in glucose and serum to the cultured islets. When supplied with just this small amount of glucose, insulin secretion was stimulated in both healthy and diabetic islets. There were also major changes in cell reprogramming markers 30130-7″ rel=”nofollow”> 1).

Symptoms And Risk Factors

It can take months or years for enough beta cells to be destroyed before symptoms of type 1 diabetes are noticed. Type 1 diabetes symptoms can develop in just a few weeks or months. Once symptoms appear, they can be severe.

Some type 1 diabetes symptoms are similar to symptoms of other health conditions. Dont guessif you think you could have type 1 diabetes, see your doctor right away to get your blood sugar tested. Untreated diabetes can lead to very seriouseven fatalhealth problems.

Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear as for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, though family history is known to play a part.

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Are There Other Ways To Manage Type 1 Diabetes

People with Type 1 diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar closely. Maintaining a healthy blood sugar range is the best way to avoid health complications. You can monitor your blood sugar in the following ways:

• Blood glucose meter: You prick your finger and put a small drop of blood on the meters test strip. Your blood glucose level appears on the meter. A blood glucose meter is usually the least expensive home testing option, but it only reports your blood sugar at the time of the check.
• Continuous glucose monitoring : There are different types of CGMs. Most CGMs require you to insert a small sensor under your skin at home every seven to 14 days. Some CGMs are implanted by a healthcare provider. The sensor continuously records your blood glucose levels. People using a CGM require fewer finger sticks. CGM systems can be more expensive than fingerstick blood glucose meters, but they provide much more information about your glucose levels, including where they have been and where they are going.

How Close Are They To A Cure For Type 1 Diabetes

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He speaks at length of these experiences in his interviews with david icke. And then finally, if the infection is clinically severe. While depression is serious, its also treatable. Measuring spoon or silverware spoon. There is nothing you can do to prevent type 1 diabetes and there is currently no cure, although scientists say they are close. This occurs when the bodys immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. With stars but no numbers. The big question is whether china has the capacity to deal with a health problem of such magnitude. Penn state hershey eye center.

Between 60-70% of diabetics deal with some form of neuropathic pain.

How Close Are Doctors To Finding A Cure For Type 1 Diabetes

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