Monday, April 15, 2024
HomeNewsHow Many Carbs Can A Diabetic Have Per Meal

How Many Carbs Can A Diabetic Have Per Meal


Dont Forget About The Snacks

How to Eat Carbs on a Diabetic Diet

For a mid-morning snack, you could try something rich and protein-packed like these tasty peanut butter balls that only have 5g carbs.

Lets change things up and swap out our second snack of the day for a delicious after-dinner dessert thats sure to hit the spot.

This decedent chocolate mousse tastes sweet enough to please the palate but amazingly it has just 6 grams of carbs!

If you add up all three meals plus the snack and dessert, we have a grand total of just 69g of carbs.


The high amounts of protein, healthy fat, and dietary fiber in these meals and the lack of carbohydrates is a recipe for stable blood sugar and, eventually, a lower A1c.

Want even more low carb meal inspiration? Take a look at a few more daily menus weve put together as examples

Common Sources Of Added Sugars

There’s lots of added sugar in cookies, sodas, jams, and sweetened breakfast cereals. Yet plenty of “healthy” foods have sugar, too. They may even contain more sugar.

Here are a few examples:

  • Flavored yogurt: 26 grams per 6 ounces
  • Granola bars: 7 to 12 grams per 70-gram bar
  • Jarred spaghetti sauce: 11 grams per half-cup
  • Peanut butter: 5 grams per tablespoon
  • Protein bars: 23 to 30 grams per 80-gram bar
  • Russian salad dressing: 3 grams per tablespoon
  • Sweetened apple juice: 39 grams per 12 ounces
  • Vanilla almond milk: 14 grams per cup

Luckily, many of these foods have sugar-free versions so you can enjoy them without worry. But don’t confuse the terms “low fat” with “low sugar” or “no sugar added.” Low-fat foods and natural ingredients can still have added sugars.


Verywell / JR Bee

What Determines Ideal Carb Count

Figuring out the ideal number of carbohydrates you should eat daily needs to be a collaborative effort between you and your healthcare team. Specific factors that influence your carbohydrate intake include:

  • Age
  • Blood glucose response
  • Exercise

Some people benefit from eating a consistent carbohydrate diet. For example, eating the same amount of carbohydrates per meal daily can help take the guesswork out of managing medication at mealtimes.

A good way to determine your ideal carb intake is to test your blood sugar before and after you eat. If it’s within target range two hours after a meal, then you know your meal plan is working for you. If it is higher, you may need to adjust your meal plan by reducing your carbohydrate intake.

Target Blood Glucose Levels 2 Hours After Eating
Adults who are not pregnant 180 mg/dL or less

Don’t Miss: Drugs That Interact With Metformin


Carbs For Prediabetic Meals And Snacks

There is something else to consider: meal planning. Its not only a question of how many carbs to have each day, and which ones to have, but when to have them. The best bet for controlling blood sugar and hunger is to spread them throughout the day.

For most meals, aim for 2 to 3 servings . Add a large portion of non-starchy vegetables and some healthy fat and lean protein, for a full meal. For example

  • A turkey burger on a whole-grain bun with lean turkey burger, lettuce, tomato, and avocado, with a side of baby carrots.
  • ¾ cup of Wheaties with ½ oz. of sliced almonds, ¾ cup blueberries, and 1 cup of unsweetened almond milk.
  • 2/3 cup cooked whole-wheat pasta tossed with 2 teaspoons of olive oil, fresh basil, 2 cups of spinach, and 3 oz. cooked salmon.

For most snacks, you might aim for 1 to 2 servings . Then add a source of protein and/or healthy fat, and always keep non-starchy vegetables in mind! For example

  • ½ cup fat-free, low-sodium refried beans with diced tomatoes and 1 oz. melted cheese.
  • 1 small baked sweet potato topped with broccoli and Greek yogurt.
  • ½ sliced large apple with 1 tablespoon of peanut butter.

Where To Get Started With Carbs

How many carbs can you safely eat per meal/per day? : diabetes

Since most people usually have to lower carb intake quite a bit, 120 grams is often a comfortable place to start and then you can tweak and reduce your own individual intake from there.

In the 30 Day Turnaround Program, we show you how to reduce your carbs to lower blood sugar and A1c, giving you delicious healthy food options, ideas, and alternatives for all the normal high carb foods you might be used to eating.


But, lets break 120 grams down per meal right now.

Carbs per meal

  • 2 x snacks: 15 g carbs each or 3 x snacks 10 g carbs each

This tends to work fairly well for the majority of people when getting started.

Don’t Miss: Is Raisin Bran Cereal Good For Diabetics

How Hard Is It To Stay On A Low Carbohydrate Diet

Most people will start a no-carb or very low carb diet but will not be able to sustain it in the long term. It is better to set reasonable and sustainable goals for daily carbohydrate goals.


Sometimes, it is very hard to tell these patients not to eat any carbs. Theyre just not going to listen. Im sure there are some people right now reading this article and saying that oh this doctor is recommending eating a bunch of carbs. I am glad you may be a very savvy very dedicated very strong-willed person but a lot of people are not like that. The bottom line, they are just not going to listen to you unless you give them a reasonable goal. So, thats my job to get my patients motivated. I may start with the 45 grams. I may get them to the goal and that gives them some motivation. Later, we can try to cut their carbs even more. Again, that depends on the individual.

How Many Carbs Should You Eat If You Have Diabetes

Figuring out how many carbs to eat when you have diabetes can seem confusing.

Dietary guidelines from around the globe traditionally recommend that you get around 4560% of your daily calories from carbs if you have diabetes .

However, a growing number of experts believe that people with diabetes should eat far fewer carbs. In fact, many recommend less than half of this amount.

This article tells you how many carbs you should eat if you have diabetes.


Recommended Reading: What Are The Long Term Side Effects Of Insulin

Protein And Your Health

Protein is one of three essential macronutrients the other two are fat and carbohydrate. These are needed in large amounts to maintain health and vital functions.

The body uses protein to build, repair, and maintain most of your body’s tissues and organs. Proteins are also necessary for immune system function and help some additional physiological processes as well.

How Are Carbs Measured

How do carbohydrates affect blood glucose?

Carbs are measured in grams. On packaged foods, you can find total carb grams on the Nutrition Facts label. You can also check this list or use a carb-counting app to find grams of carbs in foods and drinks.

For diabetes meal planning, 1 carb serving is about 15 grams of carbs. This isnt always the same as what you think of as a serving of food. For example, most people would count a small baked potato as 1 serving. However, at about 30 grams of carbs, it counts as 2 carb servings.


Also Check: What Can T Diabetics Eat

How To Determine Optimal Carb Intake

Although studies have shown that many different levels of carb intake may help control blood sugar, the optimal amount varies by individual.

The American Diabetes Association used to recommend that people with diabetes get around 45% of their calories from carbs.

However, the ADA now promotes an individualized approach in which your ideal carb intake should take into account your dietary preferences and metabolic goals .

Its important to eat the number of carbs at which you feel best and can realistically maintain in the long term.


Therefore, figuring out how many carbs to eat requires some testing and evaluating to find out what works best for you.

To determine your ideal carb intake, measure your blood sugar with a blood glucose meter before a meal and again 12 hours after eating.

To prevent damage to blood vessels and nerves, the maximum level your blood sugar should reach is 139 mg/dL .

However, you may want to aim for an even lower ceiling.

To achieve your blood sugar goals, you may need to restrict your carb intake to less than 10, 15, or 25 grams per meal.


Also, you may find that your blood sugar rises more at certain times of the day, so your upper carb limit may be lower for dinner than for breakfast or lunch.

In general, the fewer carbs you consume, the less your blood sugar will rise and the less diabetes medication or insulin youll require to stay within a healthy range.

Planning Your Carb Intake

Mapping out your daily meals can provide a helpful framework for making sure you’re balancing your carb intake.

Goals to keep in mind:

  • 45 to 60 grams of carb per meal
  • 15 to 30 grams of carb per snack

When planning your meals, pair any carbs with a protein and fat to slow the uptake of glucose uptake by your bloodstream.


Don’t Miss: When Do Diabetics Need To Take Insulin

All Carbs Are Not The Same

Keep in mind that the type of carbs you eat can have different effects on your blood sugar. You should also know that your body uses two types of carbs for energy: simple and complex. They affect your body a little differently.

Simple carbs are sugars. Your body digests these very quickly, so they raise your blood sugar quickly too. These include sugars that are added to processed foods such as:

  • Table sugar
  • Fruit juice concentrate

Fruit and milk contain simple carbohydrates naturally.

Complex carbs are starches. They take longer for your body to digest than simple carbs. So they take a little longer than simple carbs to affect your blood sugar. Youâll find them in:


  • Bread
  • Corn
  • Whole fruit

Fiber is also a carbohydrate, but your body doesnât digest it, so it doesnât affect your blood glucose.

When you read a nutrition label, it will tell you the amount of total carbohydrates in a serving. Ask your doctor, diabetes educator, or dietitian whether itâs OK to subtract any of the fiber grams from the amount of total carbs. Some methods of carb-counting say itâs OK, while others say to go by total carbs.

What Are The Different Types Of Carbs

how many carbs should a diabetic have in a day on a 1200 ...

There are 3 types of carbs:

  • Sugars, such as the natural sugar in fruit and milk or the added sugar in soda and many other packaged foods.
  • Starches, including wheat, oats, and other grains starchy vegetables such as corn and potatoes and dried beans, lentils, and peas.
  • Fiber, the part of plant foods that isnt digested but helps you stay healthy.
  • Sugars and starches raise your blood sugar, but fiber doesnt.

    Recommended Reading: Why Does The Incidence Of Diabetes Mellitus Increase


    How Many Carbs Should A Type 2 Diabetic Eat Per Day

    How many carbs should a diabetic patient eat? A type 2 diabetic should eat anywhere between 15-60 gr of carbs per meal to control and manage blood sugars effectively depending on their age, caloric needs, activity level and diabetes duration. Individual goals can very. You need to understand what your individual needs are. How many carbs should you eat a day personally is a decision between you, your endocrinologist, and your diabetes coach.

    We will go over the basics of the carbohydrate needs of any diabetic.

    Yes, it is a common question, and we are going to try to reply to this question. Its not going to be one single answer, but I think at the end of this article you will have an idea about how many carbs you should eat.

    Donât Miss: Which Pancreatic Cells Release Insulin And Glucagon

    How Many Carbs Per Day For A Diabetic

    Did you know that one of the most commonly asked questions we get is: how many carbs per day is best for a diabetic to eat?

    No doubt thats why youre here reading this as well, right?

    And like many other people you may be totally confused by that question.

    Thats not surprising because the amount of carbs recommended does vary depending on where you read it.

    Why is this?

    Well, there is no specific recommendation for the amount of carbohydrate, thats why there are so many different numbers.

    However, there is good scientific evidence to suggest whats best. But unfortunately, that information is not getting out to the public as fast as it should.

    Luckily though, here at Diabetes Meal Plans, we pride ourselves on sharing up-to-date evidence-based info because we want you to get the best results. And were proud to say what we share works:

    Sheryl says:

    Here at Diabetes Meal Plans we encourage a low carb diet because research shows that lower carb diets produce far more effective results than traditional low fat diets.

    As you read on, be prepared to have some of your longheld diet beliefs shattered. But also be prepared to be amazed by the possibilities. Because with a few dietary changes, you can reverse* your diabetes and live your life anew!

    You May Like: Metformin 500 Mg Used For

    Carbs Drive Blood Sugar Levels

    Compared with proteins and fat, carbohydrates have the biggest impact on blood sugar levels, which is why keeping tabs on carb intake is so important for managing diabetes.

    The digestive system breaks carbs down into glucose, or blood sugar, which is a main source of energy for the body. When sugar enters the blood, the pancreas usually releases the hormone insulin, which allows cells to process and absorb that sugar. As they do, blood sugar levels fall.

    However, diabetes affects how people are able to produce or use insulin. In people with type 1 diabetes, their pancreas is unable to make insulin. People with type 2 diabetes can’t make enough insulin, or their cells have stopped responding to it effectively, so glucose builds up in the blood.

    In both types of diabetes, this can lead to dangerously high blood sugar levels if not treated. Consistently high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels, eyes, feet, kidneys, and the heart.

    How Do Diabetics Count Carbs

    Nutrition Tips for Diabetics

    Carbohydrates are measured in grams. Carb counting is simply counting how many grams of carbs are present in whatever food you are eating. Mealtime insulin should be consistently dosed on an insulin-to-carb ratio. Usually, people who are using insulin through shots or pumps employ an advanced method of carb counting. This is primarily for people with type 1 diabetes, but some people with type 2 can also do it.

    Usually, people with type 2 diabetes do not need to track the exact number of carbs in each meal. Instead, they can do a more traditional, generalized version of carb counting to maintain a steady blood sugar level throughout the day.

    A specialized method for this is the carbohydrate choice method, in which each type of choice has 15 grams of carbs. Another method for carb counting is the plate method. This is a guide for how to structure the types of foods you choose for each meal.

    The best method for carb counting, of course, is the method that works to treat and manage your own illness. Whichever method you choose should address your specific case of diabetes, be tailored to your body, and work in conjunction with your life and schedule.

    Recommended Reading: Which Pancreatic Cells Release Insulin And Glucagon

    A Sedentary Lifestyle And Carbs For Diabetics

    Lets say youre a 60-year-old man, retired. Youre mostly at home especially with this virus going on, youre not doing anything. You dont want to go outside etc. Assume that you are already overweight or obese then you should really not eat more than 45 grams per meal at all. If you want to really control your diabetes with fewer medications then you should go down to 30 grams or below per meal for healthy carbs. For a sedentary woman in the same situation goal is 15 to 30 carbs maximum per meal. With medication help, these goals can definitely be relaxed. It all depends on how you want to manage your diabetes.

    Diabetic patients can find a lot of carbohydrate alternatives for healthy eating. So, you can definitely avoid things with flour and highly processed carbs. Actually, if you avoid refined sugars and carbohydrates that are in the market today you will have very few reasons from natural sources to spike your blood sugar. Fruits for example will have much less effect on your blood sugars.

    Great Now Which Foods Have Carbs

    Generally, the foods with the highest carbohydrate counts are grains, starchy vegetables, sugar, and processed foods.

    Low-carb foods include leafy vegetables, lean meats, dairy, oils, nuts, and seeds. These foods wont spike your blood sugar and will help your energy levels feel more even throughout the day, especially when eaten consistently at every meal.

    You May Like: Insulin Resistance Hypoglycemia

    Diabetes Slideshows You May Like

    There are 3 basic food groups: fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. The carbohydrates are the foods that can be broken down into sugar. It is essential to have all 3 food groups in your diet to have good nutrition.

    1. Why Count Carbohydrates?Carbohydrates make your blood glucose level go up. If you know how much carbohydrates you’ve eaten, you have a good idea what your blood glucose level is going to do. The more carbohydrates you eat, the higher your blood sugar will go up.

    2. Which Foods Contain Carbohydrates?Most of the carbohydrate we eat comes from 3 food groups: starch, fruit, and milk.

    Vegetables also contain some carbohydrates, but foods in the meat and fat groups contain very little carbohydrates. Sugars may be added or may be naturally present .

    The nutrient term for sugars can also be identified by looking for -ose at the end of a word . Look for these on food labels to help identify foods that contain sugar.

    Below are some examples of the grams of carbohydrate contained in a sampling of common food products:

    Food

    To make things easy, many people begin to carbohydrate count by rounding the carbohydrate value of milk up to 15.

    In other words, one serving of starch, fruit, or milk contains 15 grams carbohydrate or one carbohydrate serving. Three servings of vegetables also contain 15 grams. Each meal and snack will contain a certain total number of grams of carbohydrate.

    Examples of free foods:

    • Jam or jelly, light or low-sugar, 2 tsp
    • Sugar free syrup, 2 tsp

    RELATED ARTICLES

    Popular Articles