Is Iodine Deficiency A Risk Factor For Heart Disease
Buried deep in the medical literature of the early 20th century is a fascinating study-in rabbits-that, nearly 80 years later, provides some insights into the importance of iodine for heart health.
Back in 1933, Dr. Kenneth Turner of Harvard Medical School conducted a series of experiments using rabbits as a model of atherosclerosis, trying to explore the relationship between thyroid health and heart disease.
In these extensive studies, all rabbits were fed a terrible diet rich in unhealthy fats that caused flagrant atherosclerosis in the aorta within months.
Iodine therapy continues to be highly beneficial to iodine-deficient people. It is now proven that 50 mgs of iodine daily detoxifies the body of toxic halide compounds such as bromine and fluorineas well as the heavy metals lead and mercury. It is proven that there is a built-in safety mechanism for iodine overload. With iodine deficiency, the amount of iodine retained in the body is related to the amount of the deficiency. At full sufficiency , the excess iodine is excreted via the urine as iodide. It is proven that the amount of iodine needed and retained in the body for total iodine sufficiency is 1,500 mgs. This is 50 times higher than the amount reported in medical textbooks.
Instead, you need to start a heart protocol available from us, and then have your doctor wean you from Amiodarone as you prepare for Iodine Therapy. After three weeks off Amiodarone, you can begin Iodine Therapy.
Diabetes Symptoms In Women
Diabetes may affect you differently based on your sex. Risks tend to be greater and complications more severe in women. For example, women with diabetes have double the increased heart disease risk of men, according to the CDC. Women also have a greater risk of complications from diabetes like blindness, kidney disease, and even depression.
Women with diabetes also are at an increased risk of vaginal yeast infections and urinary tract infections. Keeping your blood sugar levels under control can help reduce this risk.
On top of all that, those who menstruate may find their blood sugar levels are trickier to predict before and after your period thanks to changing hormones. Those hormone changes can cause difficulties in your sex life, tootalk with your doctor if youre concerned about painful sex or low libido.
Finally, diabetes can make it harder to get pregnant and raises your risk of pregnancy complications. Getting your diabetes under control before getting pregnant is ideal, along with regular checkups throughout pregnancy.
What Causes Insulin Shock
Having too much insulin in your blood can lead to having too little glucose. If your blood sugar falls too low, your body no longer has enough fuel to carry out its regular functions. In insulin shock, your body becomes so starved for fuel that it begins to shut down.
If you have diabetes and use insulin to help control your blood sugar, you can end up with excess amounts in your blood if you inject too much insulin or miss a meal after injecting insulin.
Other possible causes include:
- irritability
- rapid pulse
At this stage, you can usually take immediate steps to recover. Eating 15 grams of quick-acting carbohydrates such as glucose tablets or high-sugar options like fruit juice, raisins, honey, or candy can help stabilize your blood sugar and reduce symptoms.
After 15 minutes, test your blood sugar. If your blood sugar has improved, youll want to eat a small smack to help your body fully recover but otherwise you should be fine.
If your blood sugar isnt increasing, try eating another 15 grams of carbohydrates, followed by a meal. If you blood sugar is not increasing after repeating this step again, contact your doctor or visit the emergency room.
Plummeting blood sugar can also cause:
- headaches
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Can Opioids Cause Heart Problems
Opioids are a class of drugs that are either made from the opium poppy or are artificially synthesized to function like these natural opioids. Opioids work by binding to specific protein receptors in the brain and spinal cord, significantly diminishing the pain signals being sent to the brain and dampening the perception of pain.
Opioids have long played an important role in medicine as a powerful method of controlling pain. However, opioids can also cause severe problems. These drugs are highly addictive. In fact, addiction both to prescription opioids and to illicit opioids has become a major societal problem. Opioid addiction is causing an epidemic of overdose-related deaths. In the U.S., more than 30,000 deaths from opioid overdoses were recorded in 2015 alone, according to the NIH. In addition, trafficking in opioids is causing poverty, violent crime, disrupted families, and other societal chaos.
Furthermore, opioids can produce troublesome issues even in people who take them chronically under a doctors supervision. Such problems include constipation, sedation, impaired ability to function, accidents and injuries, urinary retention, and heart problems.
Insulin Questions For Your Doctor
If your doctor prescribes you insulin for your diabetes, it can feel overwhelming. Its important to ask questions so you understand the ins and outs of your treatment. Some questions you may want to ask your doctor include:
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What are the details of my prescription?
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How do I safely store my insulin?
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How does insulin work?
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When should I first start taking it?
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How do I take my insulin? Do I need any other supplies?
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How long does it take to feel the effects?
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At what times should I take my insulin? How do I need to plan my meals/snacks around it?
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Are there any foods or drinks I cant have while on this medication?
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What happens if I forget to take it?
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What should I do if my blood sugar levels are too high or too low?
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What side effects might I experience?
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What Other Information Should I Know
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin should be checked regularly to determine your response to human insulin. Your doctor will also tell you how to check your response to human insulin by measuring your blood or urine sugar levels at home. Follow these directions carefully.
You should always wear a diabetic identification bracelet to be sure you get proper treatment in an emergency.
Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Insulin Overdose Medical Malpractice
Insulin and Diabetes
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the body convert sugar, or glucose, from food into energy. After we eat, insulin is released to encourage sugar from the bloodstream to move into cells. People with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes do not manufacture enough insulin, resulting in dangerously high blood sugar levels.
Having too much glucose in the blood for long periods damages the body. The pancreas overworks itself, causing permanent damage, and blood vessels can harden. Damaged blood vessels can result in kidney disease, strokes and heart attacks, poor circulation, and other complications.
Diabetes can sometimes be treated simply with a healthy diet and exercise. In other cases, diabetes is treated with laboratory-produced insulin or other medications. With the use of insulin, people with diabetes live much healthier lives. According to the American Diabetes Association, about 7.5 million Americans use insulin.
Low Insulin
When taken in the wrong amounts, insulin can cause serious harm. An insulin overdose overcorrects high blood sugar and causes blood sugar to fall below a healthy level.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia, a condition caused by extremely low blood sugar, include anxiety, confusion, fatigue, trembling, extreme hunger, clammy skin, and irritability. Seizures, coma, and even death can follow if hypoglycemia is left untreated.
Insulin Overdose Treatment
How Medical Negligence Causes Insulin Overdose
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Type 1 Diabetes Treatments
The main treatment for type 1 diabetes is insulin. Heres what you need to know.
Insulin
All people with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin daily. There are a couple of different ways insulin can be delivered to the body:
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Injection: This is the most common way to take insulin. To inject the drug, you will use a syringe or pen, usually in your belly, upper arm, thigh, or butt.
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Insulin pump: People who need multiple injections per day or are at high risk of ketoacidosis may prefer an insulin pump, which automatically delivers insulin throughout the day through a tiny catheter thats worn on your body.
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Insulin inhaler: Some adults with type 1 or 2 diabetes can also use inhaled insulin, a powder you breathe into your lungs through an inhaler.
The Dangers of Too Much Insulin
Accidentally getting too much insulin is dangerousit can cause your blood sugar to plummet and lead to hypoglycemia. This can happen if you accidentally inject the wrong dose at the wrong time, or inject your insulin but then skip your scheduled meal afterward. If youve overdosed on insulin, its important to seek medical care right away. In the most severe cases, an insulin overdose can lead to seizures or coma.
Positive Inotropic Action Of Insulin In Normal And Abnormal Myocardium
Several groups made similar observations of the positive inotropic effect of insulin, such as Visscher and Müller, for example in dogs but also in isolated preparations of piglets and kittens, in hearts from diabetic lambs, in hearts from guinea pigs or rats, and in sheep with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. However, others have not been able to reproduce these results. These conflicting results may be due to the already normal function of myocardium, in which it is more difficult to enhance myocardial function than in already dysfunctional myocardium, e.g. dysfunction caused by ischaemia.
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Can A Heart Attack Cause A Fever
There is a condition called Dresslers syndrome which is a pleuropericarditis that develops post a myocardial infarct – AKA heart attack. Also seen in post Cardiac Surgery patients. Pleuropericarditis is a kind of inflammatory/immune response to the damaged myocardial muscle fiber and/or pericardium, which generates an inflammatory response that includes – in latin dolor, rubor, calor ie pain, redness, temperature – all manifestations of inflammation. There is chest pain typical of pericarditis/pleuritic, pericardial friction rub, pericardial effusion, temperature So, the answer to your question is YES, you can get a fever that can occur a few days to a couple of weeks post myocardial infarction . Treatment is with anti inflammatory medications notably NSAIDs like Indomethacin, steroids or colchicine.Continue reading > >
How To Manage Type 1 Diabetes
Before the discovery of insulin, diabetes was a death sentence. People couldnt use the nutrients in their food and would become thin and malnourished. Managing the condition required a strict diets and reduced carbohydrate intake. Still, these measures werent enough to reduce mortality.
In the early 1920s, Canadian surgeon Dr. Frederick Banting and medical student Charles Best discovered that insulin could help normalize blood sugar levels. Their discovery garnered them the Nobel Prize and allowed people with diabetes to live a much longer and healthier life.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 12 percent of adults with diabetes take insulin only, and 14 percent take both insulin and an oral medication. Taken as prescribed, insulin is a lifesaver. However, too much of it can cause significant side effects and sometimes death.
While some people may use excessive amounts of insulin intentionally, many others take too much insulin by accident. No matter the reason for the overdose, an insulin overdose needs to be treated immediately. Even with proper treatment, it can become a medical emergency.
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Cardiac Problems With Opioids
Given these dramatic non-cardiac effects of opioids, it may not be surprising that many of the cardiac problems caused by these substances have gotten relatively little attention. However, opioids are now associated with several kinds of heart problems, and some of them can be life-threatening.
The cardiac problems associated with opioids include:
Depressed function of the heart muscle. While opioids by themselves have little effect on the ability of the heart muscle to contract forcefully , contractility can indeed become suppressed when opioids are combined with benzodiazepines . This combination is not rare in people taking chronic opioids. In people who have an underlying heart problem that produces some degree of weakness in cardiac function, such as a cardiomyopathy, the combination of an opioid and a benzodiazepine can precipitate overt heart failure.
Bradycardia. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is seen fairly frequently in people taking opioids. Generally, this bradycardia is due to a slowing of the sinus node, as is seen in sick sinus syndrome. Opioid bradycardia rarely causes symptoms at rest, but it can lead to poor exercise tolerance, since the heart rate may be incapable of increasing normally with exercise.
Treatment After You Have Had A Heart Attack
Treatment and advice after a heart attack aims:
- To reduce the chance of a further heart attack.
- To help to prevent heart disease from getting worse.
If you are a smoker, it’s essential to stop smoking. Regular exercise and getting back to normal work and life are usually advised. Much can be done to reduce the risk of a further heart attack. See the separate leaflet called Heart Attack Recovery.
Normally you will be advised to take regular medication for the rest of your life. The medicines are usually taken each day for life. The exact medicines prescribed for you can depend on factors such as the type of heart attack you had, as well as any other illnesses you may also have. The medicines used include:
- Antiplatelet medicines to help prevent blood clots.
- Beta-blockers to help protect the heart.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors to help protect the heart.
- Statins to lower the cholesterol level.
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What Are The Causes Of Diabetic Coma
Diabetic coma is mainly caused by an extremely high or low blood sugar level. One of these conditions is diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. It happens in people with Type 2 diabetes. If you develop this condition:
- Your blood sugar could be as high as 600 mg/dL.
- Your urine wont contain ketones usually.
- Your blood will be much thicker than normal.
Another condition is diabetic ketoacidosis, which is more common in people with Type 1 diabetes. Things to know about this condition include:
- It could happen with a blood sugar as low as 250 mg/dL or even lower in some cases.
- Your body uses fatty acids instead of glucose for fuel.
- Ketones develop in your urine and bloodstream.
The Use Of Opioids In Medicine
Opioids are especially useful for controlling severe pain caused by temporary medical conditions, such as broken bones or post-operative pain, and in controlling pain associated with severe end-stage medical problems, especially terminal cancer. In these situations, opioids tend to be very effective, and the risks associated with using them is minimal.
They can also be effective in treating less severe and more chronic pain, but their usage for this type of pain is very controversial. Chronic usage of opioids may lead to abuse and addiction. This is partly related to the fact that opioids display the feature known as tolerancethat is, over time people need higher and higher doses of opioids to achieve the same levels of pain control that were initially achieved with much lower doses. Prescribing and taking the right amount of opioids for long periods of time, therefore, is a challenge.
Experts recommend that when opioids are used to treat chronic pain not associated with cancer, their use be supervised by doctors who specialize in pain control.
Several opioids are currently used in medical care, including buprenorphine, codeine, fentanyl, Oxycontin, methadone, morphine, Percocet, and Vicodin.
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Diabetes Symptoms In Men
All that said, men arent off the hook when it comes to diabetes. Not only are men more likely to get type 2 diabetes at a lower weight than women are, but men are actually more likely to have undiagnosed diabetes. So dont put off those regular checkups with your doctor, and make an appointment if you notice any strange new symptoms.
Your diabetes also triples your risk of getting erectile dysfunction . Thankfully, there are tons of treatments available to help with this. Due to nerve damage with diabetes, you also may experience overactive bladder or incontinence, UTIs, or a condition called retrograde ejaculation, which is when semen is released into your bladder.
Blood Tests For Diabetes
The first step in getting a diabetes diagnosis is a blood test. There are several possible types.
A1C Test
This common test measures what percentage of your red blood cells have been coated with glucose over the past two to three months. The higher your blood sugar, the higher your score. An A1C result below 5.7 is considered normal 5.7 to 6.4 is prediabetic 6.5 or above suggests diabetes.
Fasting Blood Sugar Test
Blood will be drawn first thing in the morning before you eat or drink anything other than water. A result under 100 milligrams per deciliter is normal 100 to 125 mg/dL is prediabetic 126 mg/dL or above indicates diabetes. Your doctor will likely want to do the test twice before diagnosing you.
Glucose Tolerance Test
After getting your blood drawn on an empty stomach, youll drink a glucose drink, then have blood drawn again after one or two hours. If your blood sugar is under 140 mg/dL two hours after downing the sugar drink, thats normal 140 to 199 is prediabetic 200 md/dL or over indicates diabetes.
Random Blood Sugar Test
Blood is drawn at any time of day, whether youve eaten recently or not. A result of 200 mg/dL means you may have diabetes.
Antibody Test
To help differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, your doctor may also draw blood for an autoantibody test, to see if your immune system is attacking your pancreas. People with type 1 often test positive for several specific autoantibodies, while those with type 2 wont.
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