Advocacy For Erasing The Health Disparities
The American Diabetes Association has in place several diabetes awareness programs for people with diabetes in minority groups. They are constantly promoting Health Equity to minorities through sharing of research, treatment and education. Please see a list of a couple of the educational and awareness programs for minorities below11:
Project POWER This is a faith-based program that targets mostly African-American families. There are workshops offered to those who need to find more information on diabetes and how to take care of yourself when diagnosed with diabetes.
Conferencia This is a free program which is part of the Por Tu Familia program. It is accessible by the public and all the workshops are given in both English and Spanish.
Take Off Your Shoes and Socks This is targeted for the Chinese speaking population. Information through this teaches a person with diabetes how to inspect their feet daily and prevent further complications that are caused by diabetes.
Further readings:
Diabetes Statistics By Type
There are four types of diabetes:
- Type 1 diabetes: An autoimmune attack on pancreas cells stops them from creating insulin, so people with Type 1 need to take insulin shots every day. In most cases, Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed in children and teens, but it can manifest in adults as well.
- Type 2 diabetes: People with Type 2 can produce insulin, but their bodies resist it. When blood sugar is consistently high, the pancreas continuously pumps out insulin, and eventually, cells become overexposed. Type 2 is by far the most common type of diabetes and one that typically develops in adults however, the rate of Type 2 diabetes in children is increasing.
- Gestational diabetes: This type only occurs in pregnant women and typically goes away after childbirth however, half of women who have gestational diabetes will develop Type 2 diabetes later in life. Treatment includes a doctor-recommended exercise and meal plan. Sometimes daily blood glucose tests and insulin injections are necessary.
- Prediabetes: Prediabetes isnt technically diabetes. Its more like a precursor. A prediabetic persons blood glucose is consistently above average, but not high enough to warrant a full diabetes diagnosis. People with prediabetes can help prevent Type 2 diabetes by implementing a healthy diet, increased physical activity, and stress management.
Heres how prevalent each type of diabetes is:
Prevalence Across Diabetes Types
Type 2 diabetes is, by far, the most prevalent form of diabetes.
In the UK, type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% of all diabetes cases and type 1 diabetes accounts for approximately 10%.
The IDF reports that the proportion of people with type 2 diabetes is on the rise in most countries.
Whilst type 1 diabetes is less common, overall, than type 2 diabetes, the vast majority of children with diabetes will have type 1.
In 2015, more than 542,000 children in the world were living with type 1 diabetes.
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Resources To Learn More
Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support in Rural America Website Describes the diabetes self-management education program, with a focus on rural communities, giving patients the knowledge and skills needed to manage their diabetes and improve health. Provides information about the National Diabetes Education Program offering culturally and linguistically appropriate diabetes education resources, and includes diabetes prevention and management resources for rural communities.Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Type 1 Diabetes Facts
There is nothing anyone can do to prevent T1D. Presently, there is no known cure.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when a persons pancreas stops producing insulin, the hormone that controls blood-sugar levels. T1D develops when the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells are mistakenly destroyed by the bodys immune system. The cause of this attack is still being researched, however scientists believe the cause may have genetic and environmental components.
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Million People Have Diabetes Globally About Half Undiagnosed
Diabetes is now a disease that affects 371 million people worldwide, and 187 million of them do not even know they have the disease, according to the International Diabetes Federation .
That represents an increase from last year’s estimate, which showed 366 million people had the disease. While 4 million people died from the diabetes in 2011, estimates show that 4.8 million people will die this year from complications from the disease — with people under 60 accounting for half the deaths.
The results were released on Nov. 14, World Diabetes Day 2012, in order to bring awareness to the global problem. Researchers estimate that the diabetes dilemma will only increase. By 2030, they expect 552 million people will have the disease.
“As millions of undiagnosed people develop diabetes complications, we can expect to see the mortality rate climb,” Jean Claude Mbanya, President of the IDF, said in a press release. “On World Diabetes Day, we want to raise awareness that this disease can be controlled and in some cases prevented.”
Diabetes can cause a lot of health complications including heart disease and stroke. It is the leading cause of kidney failure, non-traumatic lower limb amputations and new cases of blindness in the United States, according to the CDC.
In 3 Americans Will Have Diabetes By 2050 Cdc Says
ByAmanda22 October 2010
In the United States, 1 in 3 people will have Type 2 diabetes by 2050 if current trends continue, according to a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The projections, released today , are alarming to U.S. health officials, who say the numbers highlight the need for interventions to keep the number of new cases from climbing.
Currently, 1 in 10 Americans has Type 2 diabetes. But if new cases develop as projected, its prevalence could double or triple over the next 40 years, said Ann Albright, director of the Division of Diabetes Translation at the CDC.
“We can’t have that, it’s unsustainable,” Albright told MyHealthNewsDaily.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and is triggered by a combination of unchangeable factors, such as family history and race, and controllable factors, such as obesity and inactivity, according to the Mayo Clinic.
It’s also the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, according to 2007 data, and is the leading cause of leg and foot amputations, kidney failure and new cases of blindness in adults under age 75, according to the CDC.
The costs of diabetes add up to about $174 billion a year, the CDC said.
Explaining the increase
An aging population and the growth of minority populations are expected to add to the disease’s prevalence, Albright said. African-Americans, Latinos, Native Americans and certain Asians and Pacific Islanders are at high risk of developing diabetes.
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What Cdc Is Doing
CDC is working to reverse the epidemic by helping to identify people with prediabetes, prevent type 2 diabetes and diabetes complications, and improve the health of all people with diabetes. Those efforts include:
Explore the Division of Diabetes Translation website to learn more about how CDC is translating science into practice to realize its vision: a world free of the devastation of diabetes.
Cdc: 13% Of Us Adults Have Diabetes With Fewer New Cases
CDC. National Diabetes Statistics Report. Available at: . Accessed Feb. 25, 2020.
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Approximately 34.1 million U.S. adults more than 1 in 10 have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and 7.3 million of those adults who met laboratory criteria were unaware or did not report having the disease, according to data from the CDCs 2020 National Diabetes Statistics Report.
The report, released Tuesday by the CDCs Division of Diabetes Translation, also revealed that age-adjusted prevalence of total diabetes increased among adults between 1999 and 2016, rising from 9.5% in 1999-2002 to 12% in 2013-2016. However, new diabetes cases decreased during the past decade except among children and adolescents. The 2020 report marks the first time trends in prevalence and incidence estimates over time are included, according to the report.
Data from this report can help focus critical type 2 diabetes prevention and diabetes management efforts across the nation, the CDC states on its website.
Age-adjusted data for 2017-2018 indicated that the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes was highest among Native Americans and Alaskan Natives , Hispanic adults and black adults .
A significant decreasing trend in incidence was detected from 2008 through 2018, the report states.
Reference:
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Did You Know That Nearly 1 Million Ohio Adults Have Been Diagnosed With Diabetes
Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in Ohio and the United States . In 2016, diabetes was the primary cause of death for 3,500 Ohioans and was a contributing cause of many more deaths .
In 2016, nearly 1 million Ohio adults had been diagnosed with diabetes . In addition, nearly 800,000 adults in Ohio had been diagnosed with prediabetes, and it is estimated that more than 1 million Ohio adults have prediabetes but have not been diagnosed, increasing their risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes later in life .
As the Ohio Department of Health, we promote:
- Enhanced awareness of prediabetes and diabetes, including its complications, to all Ohioans
- Increased management of diabetes for those who have been diagnosed with diabetes
- Access to quality care for those disproportionately affected populations with prediabetes and diabetes
- Improved care of services for underserved populations with prediabetes and diabetes in Ohio
- Quality prediabetes and diabetes education, promoting wellness, physical activity, a healthy weight, blood pressure control, and smoking cessation
- Partnerships and community involvement to strive towards decreasing the prevalence of diabetes in Ohio
Half Of Americans Have Diabetes Or A High Risk For It And Many Of Them Are Unaware
Baseball, hot dogs, apple pie and diabetes .
Thats right. The metabolic condition is about as American as you can get, according to a new national report card on diabetes released Tuesday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
The report shows that nearly half of Americans have diabetes or prediabetes, which puts them at high risk for the condition. A good number of these folks havent been diagnosed and dont even realize their predicament.
People with diabetes have too much sugar in their blood. If the disease isnt controlled, they can wind up with heart disease, nerve damage, kidney problems, eye damage and other serious health problems.
The new report combines data from the CDC, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Indian Health Service and the Census Bureau. Heres a numerical look at what they reveal about diabetes in America.
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How Common Is Diabetes
Diabetes is one of the worlds fastest-growing chronic diseases. How prevalent is it? Lets take a look:
- In 1980, 108 million people worldwide had diabetes. By 2014, that number had risen to 422 million.
- An estimated 700 million adults worldwide will have diabetes by 2045.
- China has the highest number of diabetes accounts worldwide, with 116 million people with diabetes. Following China is India and then the United States .
Diabetes Facts And Statistics
Diabetes occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. High blood glucose can cause health problems over time. The main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational. Learn more from the Diabetes Overview.
- Total: An estimated 34.2 million people have diabetes .
- Diagnosed: An estimated 26.9 million people of all ages have been diagnosed with diabetes .
- Of the people diagnosed with diabetes, 210,000 are children and adolescents younger than age 20 years, including 187,000 with type 1 diabetes.
View the full report: National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2020 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
According to the American Diabetes Associations Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S., the total estimated cost of diagnosed diabetes in 2017 was $327 billion, including $237 billion in direct medical costs and $90 billion in reduced productivity.
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Diabetes Statistics In America
- More than 34 million Americans have diabetes, which is nearly 11% of the U.S. population.
- Every 17 seconds, an American is diagnosed with diabetes.
- There are 1.5 million new cases of diabetes in the United States each year.
Diabetes statistics by state
The states with the highest percentage of adults with diagnosed diabetes are:
- West Virginia
*The statistics are for adult cases, which were updated in September 2020
Diabetes: Facts Statistics And You
Diabetes mellitus is a term for a group of disorders that cause elevated blood sugar levels in the body.
Glucose is a critical source of energy for your:
- brain
- muscles
- tissues
When you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. This triggers the pancreas to release a hormone called insulin, which acts as a key that allows glucose to enter the cells from the blood.
If your body doesnt produce enough insulin to effectively manage glucose, it cant function or perform properly. This leads to symptoms of diabetes.
Diabetes thats not well managed can cause serious complications by damaging blood vessels and organs. It can increase the risk of:
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Diabetes In African Americans
Abstract African Americans have a high risk for type 2 diabetes. Genetic traits, the prevalence of obesity, and insulin resistance all contribute to the risk of diabetes in the African American community. African Americans have a high rate of diabetic complications, because of poor glycaemic control and racial disparities in health care in the USA. African Americans with diabetes may have an atypical presentation that simulates type 1 diabetes, but then their subsequent clinical course is typical of type 2 diabetes. Culturally sensitive strategies, structured disease management protocols, and the assistance of nurses, diabetic educators, and other health care professionals are effective in improving the outcome of diabetes in the African American community.Continue reading > >
What Are The Symptoms Of Diabetes
Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes include:
- Increased thirst
- Weight loss, despite eating more than usual
- Fatigue
- Having a family history of diabetes
- Having an African American, Hispanic/Latino American, American Indian, or Alaska Native racial or ethnic background
- Being physically active less than three times a week
- Having had gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby who weighed more than nine pounds
- Having high blood pressure
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Diabetes Mortality Rates And Statistics
20. In the US, adults with diabetes are much more likely to die of a heart attack or stroke.
The state of healthy lifestyles in the US may well be the reason for high mortality rates among diabetes patients. Whats even more alarming about this is the fact that heart attack is the number-one leading cause of death in the US, and stroke is ranked fifth.
21. Diabetes is ranked as the 7th leading cause of death in the US.
The diabetes rates on mortality are based on data showing diabetes to be the underlying cause of 83,564 deaths in the US every year. Moreover, its been listed as an underlying or contributing cause of death to a total of 270,702 deaths in the US annually.
22. Hearing loss, kidney failure, and limb amputations are among the most common consequences of diabetes.
Just in 2014, up to 52,159 people developed end-stage chronic kidney disease because of diabetes. About 60% of all non-traumatic limb amputations have also been noted as occurring due to diabetes complications. Ultimately, hearing loss is yet another side-effect, and its twice as likely to occur in diabetics.
Diabetes Statistics By Age
Theres a greater prevalence of diabetes among older age groups, especially for Type 2 diabetes, which takes longer to develop.
- Of the Americans with diagnosed diabetes, 3.6 million are 18 to 44 years old, 11.7 million are 45 to 64 years old, and 11.5 million are older than 65.
- There are 210,000 cases of diagnosed diabetes among children and adolescents younger than 20, including 187,000 cases of Type 1 diabetes.
- Of the Americans with undiagnosed diabetes, 1.4 million are 18 to 44, 3.1 million are 45 to 64, and 2.9 million are older than 65.
- Approximately 24.2 million adults aged 65 and older have prediabetes.
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Why Diabetes Is A Concern For Rural Communities
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Diabetes Statistics Report, as of 2018 an estimated 26.9 million people had diagnosed diabetes in the United States. In 2016, 12.6% of the population had diagnosed diabetes in nonmetropolitan counties, compared to 9.9% in metropolitan counties. In one region of the U.S., referred to as the diabetes belt, the prevalence of diabetes is approximately 11.7% of the population. The diabetes belt spans over 644 counties in 15 states. More than one-third of the counties in the diabetes belt are within the Appalachian Region, and most states in the diabetes belt are more rural than the U.S. average.
Diabetes is an increased concern for rural communities compared to urban communities because of risk factors that are prevalent in rural communities and access to a variety of services.