Global Trend Of Diabetic Burden From 1990 To 2017
The global disease burden of diabetes increased greatly from 1990 to 2017 . Globally, the incidence of diabetes increased from 11.3 million in 1990 to 22.9 million in 2017, with a 102.9% increase. The age-standardized incidence rate increased from 233.6 to 284.6 . The global prevalence of diabetes increased from 211.2 million in 1990 to 476.0 million in 2017, with a 129.7% increase. The age-standardized prevalence rate increased from 4,738.5 to 5,886.9 .
Figure 1
Global burden of diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2025. Incidence number Age-standardized incidence rate Prevalence number Age-standardized prevalence rate Death number Age-standardized mortality rate DALYs number Age-standardized DALYs rate. DALYs: disability-adjusted life-years.
The Growing Burden Of The Diabetes Epidemic
Diabetes more or less equally affects both sexes with men having a small edge over women at younger age groups and women surpassing men at higher age groups.
Depending on age groups, global diabetes prevalence is about 5% for the age group 35-39 years, 10% for the age group 45-49 years, 15% for the age group 55-59 years, and close to 20% starting at age group 65-69 years. Diabetes prevalence numbers are largely determined by people with type2 diabetes who comprise about 90% of the total population. These individuals are characterized by various degrees of relative insulin deficiency in conjunction with a wide spectrum of insulin resistance.
About five percent of the total diabetes population represents monogenic forms of diabetes, such as various subtypes of MODY and other rare genetic conditions, another five percent encompass sub-forms of immune-mediated type 1 diabetes with a pronounced, if not absolute insulin deficit in the long run. Reflecting the enormous therapeutic progress in the last thirty years, many people afflicted with type 1 diabetes today are able to live for almost a normal life span, although the disease usually starts at a young age, i.e.in children and adolescents. For the age group 0-19 years, the IDF Diabetes Atlas 2017 provides a global number of 1,106,500 people with type 1 diabetes with an annual incidence of 132,600 newly diagnosed cases.
Sensation Problems And Amputation
Diabetes causes mild loss of sensation in the extremities in as many as 70 percent of adults who have it. Amputations of lower extremities may eventually be necessary, especially for people with blood vessel disease. More than 60 percent of all nontraumatic amputations of lower limbs occur in people with diabetes. Approximately 73,000 lower-limb amputations were performed in diabetics age 20 and older.
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Type 1 Diabetes Statistics
Why look at statistics?
Rates of incidence of Type 1 diabetes are rising around the world. Statistics specific to certain countries allow us to study areas that may be experiencing a sharp uptick in Type 1 diagnoses, or even a gradual climb that indicates something is changing in that place. Looking at Type 1 through the lens of statistics also allows those of us living with diabetes every day to separate ourselves from something personal and emotional, focusing instead on facts and a bigger picture.
Diabetes Statistics By Age
Theres a greater prevalence of diabetes among older age groups, especially for Type 2 diabetes, which takes longer to develop.
- Of the Americans with diagnosed diabetes, 3.6 million are 18 to 44 years old, 11.7 million are 45 to 64 years old, and 11.5 million are older than 65.
- There are 210,000 cases of diagnosed diabetes among children and adolescents younger than 20, including 187,000 cases of Type 1 diabetes.
- Of the Americans with undiagnosed diabetes, 1.4 million are 18 to 44, 3.1 million are 45 to 64, and 2.9 million are older than 65.
- Approximately 24.2 million adults aged 65 and older have prediabetes.
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Did You Know That Nearly 1 Million Ohio Adults Have Been Diagnosed With Diabetes
Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in Ohio and the United States . In 2016, diabetes was the primary cause of death for 3,500 Ohioans and was a contributing cause of many more deaths .
In 2016, nearly 1 million Ohio adults had been diagnosed with diabetes . In addition, nearly 800,000 adults in Ohio had been diagnosed with prediabetes, and it is estimated that more than 1 million Ohio adults have prediabetes but have not been diagnosed, increasing their risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes later in life .
As the Ohio Department of Health, we promote:
- Enhanced awareness of prediabetes and diabetes, including its complications, to all Ohioans
- Increased management of diabetes for those who have been diagnosed with diabetes
- Access to quality care for those disproportionately affected populations with prediabetes and diabetes
- Improved care of services for underserved populations with prediabetes and diabetes in Ohio
- Quality prediabetes and diabetes education, promoting wellness, physical activity, a healthy weight, blood pressure control, and smoking cessation
- Partnerships and community involvement to strive towards decreasing the prevalence of diabetes in Ohio
Type 1 Diabetes Facts
There is nothing anyone can do to prevent T1D. Presently, there is no known cure.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when a persons pancreas stops producing insulin, the hormone that controls blood-sugar levels. T1D develops when the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells are mistakenly destroyed by the bodys immune system. The cause of this attack is still being researched, however scientists believe the cause may have genetic and environmental components.
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Chapter 5 Diabetes In Children And Youth
- Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases among children and youth.
- Type 1 diabetes remains the main form of the disease in this population, but type 2 diabetes, historically viewed as an adult disease, has been on the rise globally in children and youth for the last two decades.
- An increase in type 1 diabetes has also been documented in different countries, but the reasons are not completely elucidated. In Canada, the rate of type 1 diabetes among one to nine year olds has also increased, from 0.1% in 1998/99 to 0.2% in 2008/09.
- In 2008/09, more than 3,000 new cases of diabetes were reported among Canadian children and youth aged one to 19 years, bringing the number of prevalent cases to just under 26,000.
- For both types, the early onset of the disease increases the risk of related complications and lifelong consequences.
- Children and youth with type 1 diabetes are at a greater risk of life-threatening complications because they rely on daily doses of insulin.
- Adolescence can be a particularly difficult time for management of glycemic levels as teenagers take on this responsibility at the same time as hormonal changes affect glycemic levels and impact insulin requirements.
Risk Factors For Death
It is important to understand what is meant by the cause of death and the risk factor associated with a premature death:
In the epidemiological framework of the Global Burden of Disease study each death has one specific cause. In their own words: each death is attributed to a single underlying cause the cause that initiated the series of events leading to death.
This is different from the deaths that happened due to risk factors. These deaths are an estimation of the reduction of the number of deaths that would be achieved if the risk factors to which a population is exposed would be eliminated or reduced to an optimal, healthy level . Risk factors can be grouped into four broad categories: behavioral risks, environmental risks, occupational risks, and metabolic risks.
All of these estimates are developed independently. This means that we cannot sum all attributed deaths and conclude that this is the actual number of deaths. The attributed number of deaths by risk factor in many cases exceeds that of those by cause of death.
Below, in our section on Measurement, we describe in more detail how the epidemiologists of the Global Burden of Disease study attribute risk factors to mortality.
The number of deaths by risk factor
The estimates shown in this visualization show the numbers of deaths attributed to specific risk factors in 2017.
The data here is measured across all age groups and both sexes figures for specific age groups are detailed below.
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The Top 10 Causes Of Death
In 2019, the top 10 causes of death accounted for 55% of the 55.4 million deaths worldwide.
The top global causes of death, in order of total number of lives lost, are associated with three broad topics: cardiovascular , respiratory and neonatal conditions which include birth asphyxia and birth trauma, neonatal sepsis and infections, and preterm birth complications.
Causes of death can be grouped into three categories: communicable , noncommunicable and injuries.
Do I Need To Worry About This If I Have Diabetes
The figures are alarming but they do highlight the need to make people with diabetes aware of the importance of self-management and of obtaining the level of healthcare they require to help them manage their condition. With the right care and support, people with diabetes can go on to live long and healthy lives.
If you have diabetes, key ways to delay or prevent complications include:
- maintaining a healthy weight by eating a balanced diet and taking regular physical exercise
- not smoking
- checking your feet every day
- having regular check-ups with your diabetes care team.
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Type 1 Diabetes Hypoglycemia Deaths Per Year
This JDRF ad sparked controversy but reveals a fact that needs to be known. 1 in 20 Type 1 Diabetics will die from hypoglycemia.
Several times a year I hear of severe hypoglycemia taking the life of another Type 1 diabetic. Most of us are familiar with Dead in Bed syndrome, which is the term used to refer to severely low blood sugars taking the lives of children as they sleep. Since these deaths almost always can be prevented with proper management of the disease, I set out to discover just how many Type 1s were losing every year, in particular due directly to severe hypoglycemia. Sure, a far greater number of diabetics are passing away indirectly from complications brought on by years of mismanaged blood sugars, but given that Ive landed in the ER twice since being diagnosed in 2004, Ive grown curious as to how many Type 1s are dying directly from severely low blood sugars.
Finding an answer to this question proved to be far more difficult than I had imagined. In fact, according to the Medtronic website and various other sources online, there is no official mortality rate for how many people die each year from hypoglycemia. This is unfortunate news. However, it is not due to mere ignorance. The problem is that after death the body can still release glucose, thereby making it difficult to determine if the deceased had suffered a hypoglycemic incident at the time of death.
High Insulin Costs Are Killing Americans
No one with diabetes should die because they cant afford their insulin. Its a medicine that can be produced for just a few dollars but manufacturers Eli Lilly, Sanofi, and Novo Nordisk mark up the price as much as 5,000 percent and there are seven million Americans with diabetes that have no choice but to pay.
The price is so high that people are doing desperate things to get by, like using expired insulin, relying on crowdfunding to pay their bills, or taking less insulin than they need in an effort to ration their supplies. Rationing is extremely dangerous and can lead to a deadly condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis. Four people died in 2017 while rationing their insulin. Four more died in 2018. Five died in 2019.
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Global And National Socioeconomic Status
Gross national income , a measure of the total domestic and foreign output, was calculated using the World Bank Atlas method. Countries were divided into 4 categories according to GNI in 2017. Low income $995 Lower-Middle income $996 to $3,895 Upper-Middle income $3,896 to $12,055 High income $12,056. Socio-demographic Index , an indicator of a locations socio-demographic development, was calculated on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate. The SDI ranges from 0 to 1, with a higher value implying a higher level of socioeconomic development. 2017 National SDI data were obtained from the Global Health Data Exchange: high SDI , high-middle SDI , middle SDI , low-middle SDI , and low SDI .
How Many People Die From Diabetes Each Year In The Us
gaultiero1448162100 over a year ago
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over a year ago
Hi gaulteiero,
You have to know that diabetes is manageable disease. Thereis medication that can control the level of glucose in your blood. You justhave to more careful about your life. Eat proper food, have regular exercises,keep checking your blood sugar levels. You now have home tests for glucose levels,which is a great thing. In recent history people had to go to hospital to checkthis and there were more deaths at that time.
The information that I found is that in 2007 there were 71382 death that are caused by diabetes. This is a large number of death, butdiabetes is also a cause for other complications in other diseases that lead todeath.
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Diabetes: Facts Statistics And You
Diabetes mellitus is a term for a group of disorders that cause elevated blood sugar levels in the body.
Glucose is a critical source of energy for your:
- brain
- muscles
- tissues
When you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. This triggers the pancreas to release a hormone called insulin, which acts as a key that allows glucose to enter the cells from the blood.
If your body doesnt produce enough insulin to effectively manage glucose, it cant function or perform properly. This leads to symptoms of diabetes.
Diabetes thats not well managed can cause serious complications by damaging blood vessels and organs. It can increase the risk of:
What Is The National Diabetes Audit
The news is based on the National Diabetes Audit Mortality Analysis 2007-2008. This report was prepared in partnership with various trusts, including The Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership , which promotes quality in healthcare, and the NHS Information Centre, the official source of health and social care data and information for England. The NDA covered four key components of the governments National Service Framework for Diabetes:
- checking whether everyone with diabetes was diagnosed and recorded on a practice diabetes register
- looking at whether those registered are receiving key elements of diabetes care
- looking at the proportion of people registered to have diabetes who achieve the treatment targets for glucose control, blood pressure and blood cholesterol, as defined by NICE
- looking at the rates of acute and long-term complications of people with diabetes, including deaths from the condition, the focus of the current report
As part of this GP audit, all primary care trusts contributed data from 5,359 GP practices on 1.4 million people with diabetes. This figure represents 68% of the 2.1 million people estimated to have diabetes in England in 2007-2008 . The current analysis focuses on mortality from the condition, and has therefore also linked data from the NDA to formal death notifications through the NHS Information Centre Medical Research Information Service in order to include data for those people with diabetes not included in the GP audit.
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Diabetes Kills More Americans Than Thought
Condition is third-highest cause of death, study finds
HealthDay Reporter
WEDNESDAY, Jan. 25, 2017 — The number of Americans who die from diabetes is much higher than previously believed, according to a new study.
The research, based on federal government data, found that diabetes causes 12 percent of deaths in the United States. That makes it the third-leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer, researchers said.
“Another way of saying that is, if diabetes were eliminated as a disease process, the number of deaths would decline by 12 percent,” said study author Samuel Preston, a sociology professor at the University of Pennsylvania.
“There has been only one similar, earlier research effort, and it was based on data from the 1980s and early ’90s. It showed deaths attributable to diabetes amounted to roughly 4 percent of total deaths,” he said in a university news release.
Data for the new study came from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey and the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey . Both are conducted annually, which gives researchers more current figures.
From this, the researchers found that Americans with diabetes have about a 90 percent higher death rate than those without diabetes. They noted that diabetes as the “underlying cause of death” had been significantly underreported in the United States.
The study was published Jan. 25 in the journal PLOS One.
Breakdown Of Deaths By Age
Fewer people die at a young age
In this chart we see the breakdown of deaths by age bracket. Globally fewer and fewer people die at a young age.
In 2017, there were 56 million deaths globally nearly half of these were people who were 70 years or older 27% were between 50 and 69 years old 14% were between 15 and 49 only 1% were older than 5 and younger than 14 and almost 10% were children under the age of 5.
The age at which people die has changed significantly since 1990. Fewer people die at a young age. In 1990 nearly one-quarter of all deaths were in children younger than 5. In 2017, this had declined to just under 10%. In contrast, the share of deaths in the over-70s age bracket has increased from a third to half of all deaths over this period.
It is possible to change this chart to any other country or region in the world. In countries with good health the share dying at a young age is very low. In Japan more than 83% are 70 years or older.
Causes of deaths of children younger than 5
This chart shows the number of deaths in children under 5 years old by cause.
Through the combination of neonatal disorders, infections and congenital defects, we see that the largest share of deaths in under-5s arises from complications at birth or in the first few weeks of life. Under-5s are also highly susceptible to lower respiratory infections, infectious diseases, diarrheal infections, malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies.
Causes of deaths for children between 5 and 14
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